Na Greek enwere okwu "SCOLIOS", nke sụgharịrị "gbagọrọ agbagọ". Site n'okwu a, ndị dọkịta na-egosi curvature nke kọlụm spade. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị ha niile curviature, ya bụ na-adọpụ nsị nke vetikal nke spain. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na nke ahụ bụ spine anyị ezughị oke. Na-agbagharị na ihu na azụ (ndị enyi na Kyphosis) na-echebe spain anyị site na nnukwu ibu mgbe ị na-emegharị ma na-ebu ibu. Usoro na-adịghị mma na ahụ anyị malitere naanị na ọnọdụ ebe a na-egosipụta ụdị Kyphoses na ndị iro ndị a karịa ụkpụrụ ndị nwere ikike.
Isi nsogbu
Agbanyeghị, ọbụlagodi obere obere oge (scoliosis) nke spain na-abụkarị ọrụ. Ma isi ihe ahụ abụghị naanị na nkwarụ ịchọ mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na-akpọ ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu na-enwe ọdachi mgbe niile bụ ọdachi mgbe niile maka ndụ zuru oke. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. N'ezie, ọ bụ n'ime ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa (ruo 15 - afọ iri na isii) na a chọpụtara akụkụ dị ukwuu nke scoliosis.
Nsogbu bụ isi bụ na n'ihi mgbanwe na nhazi nke obi na olu nke obi na-akpọ curvature, mkpụrụ osisi, afọ, eriri afọ). N'ụmụ mmadụ, ịnabata mgbatị anụ ahụ na-ebelata, ụmụ nwanyị nwere nsogbu na ịtụ, na-amụrụ ime na ịmụ nwa. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ naanị akụkụ dị elu nke iceberg, nke bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke oke perpelogy dị njọ - tuberculosis, ụkwara ntachi obi.
Ihe kpatara ya
Yabụ kedu ihe mere spain rụrụ? Tupu ị zaa ajụjụ a, ị ga-ekpebi ụdị scoliosis. Na isi ya, scoliosis nwere ike ịbụ nhazi na enweghị atụ. Ọkpụkpụ Scoliosis na-eto n'ihi mgbanwe nke akwara ọkpụkpụ nke vertebrae, yana akwara, na ngwa na-achịkwa ya, na ngwa na-achịkwa ya, na ngwa na-achịkwa ya. Enwere ike inweta ụdị curvacation ndị dị otú ahụ na contital, na ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ihe ndekọ Scioliosis na-achọpụta maka nke ikpeazụ.
N'etiti isi ihe mere mmepe nke usoro Scoliosis, ha na-amata:
- Mass nke mmepe intrausurerine na-eduga n'ịgbanyụ mmiri nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa vertebrae
- Onu ogugu na-enwe mmepe nke ihe ojoo - enweghi ọgịrịga, ọgịrịga ọzọ
- Congilogy intonology nke anụ ahụ na-ejikọ - Neurofibratosis, ọrịa Marfan
- Ọdịda nke ụbụrụ n'ihi oke ụmụaka ahụ na-ahụkarị (ọrịa ụbụrụ), na-eduga na mmebi nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke spain
- Osteoporosis (ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ) nke spain na rickets, ọrịa nke ndị nduhie glands, enweghị nri calcium
- Osteomyelitis nke vertebrae
- Mgbanwe Dystrophic na cervical, thoracic na akwara olu lumbar
- Tuberculosis mebiri vertebrae
- Mmerụ ahụ siri ike
- Tum nke spain.
Scoliosis na-enweghị isi, dị ka ndị a si n'aka aha ahụ, bụ ihe mgbochi mbata nke axis nke kọlụm nke vertebrae ahụ. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-enwetakarị scoliosis dị otú ahụ ma e wezụga esemokwu dị iche iche bụ ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ nke pelomical nke pelvis ma ọ bụ obere akụkụ. Ihe na-akpata Scoliosis dị otú ahụ bụ ọtụtụ mgbe:
- Ahụ mmerụ ahụ na akụkụ dị ala
- Nmehie nke pelvis na obere akụkụ
- Ebe obibi na-ezighi ezi na ụmụ akwụkwọ
- Ọrịa nke akụkụ nke akụkụ dị n'ime ya nwere ọrịa ASTrmmed
- Anuala na-egbu egbu (myosites)
- Ọkụ, na-acha uhie uhie akwa dị nro n'otu akụkụ.
N'ọnọdụ ndị a, iji kpochapụ curvature nke spain, o zuru ezu iji gwọọ ọrịa na-akpata ya, ya mere ọtụtụ scoliosis na-enweghị atụ na-atụgharịgharị. N'akụkụ a, ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta anaghị agụta ọgwụ na-enweghị ngwụcha maka scoliosis n'ozuzu.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ikpe mmepe nke scoliosis na-akpata ihe ndị na-enweghị isi na-abụ ugboro ugboro. Nke a bụ scoloiosis scoliosis. Ọ na - eme n'oge ndị ntorobịa, n'oge oge ngwa ngwa nke ahụ ngwa ngwa. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ agbọghọ na-ata ahụhụ site na Idiopathic scolisis ọtụtụ oge karịa ụmụ okorobịa. O doro anya na nke a bụ n'ihi akwara na-adịghị ike nke azụ nwanyị, nke na-enweghị ike itinye spain na eriri olu zuru ezu. Nri na-ezighi ezi na nnu dị ala, yana nnukwu agụụ maka ndị ntorobịa nwere ọ andụ carbonated na-arụ ọrụ ikpeazụ na mmepe nke nzuzu scoliosis. Dị ka ị maara, carbon dioxide na acid na orthophosphoric acid dị na sychephetic in akụnụba na-atụnye ụtụ iji mee ka e nwee nnu siltel si ahụ.
Iche na ogo
Dabere na mpaghara, scoliosis nwere ike ịbụ cervical, obi, lumbar ma ọ bụ agwakọta (cervical, lumbacral). Ọ ga-ekwe omume inwe otu ma ọ bụ karịa curvature. N'akụkụ a, nke yiri scoliosis (ya na 1 arc), s-corced (ya na arcs) na Z-otu (ya na 3 Arcs). Eleghị anya, ọnụnọ nke 2 ma ọ bụ 3 na-akwụ ụgwọ. Na scoliosis c-stroliosis, axis nke nku ogologo na-emebi. Na mbọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka nke a, spain na-agbada n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. N'akụkụ a, a na-ekewa Scoliosis idebe ya na enweghị mgba. N'ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ na-acha uhie uhie, eriri kwụ ọtọ na-agbada site na vertebra cervical vertebra na-agafe site n'ogige dị n'etiti oche ndị ahụ.
A na-ejikọ curvatu nke spain. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara thoracic, na mgbakwunye na cluvatul, a na-ahụ kyphoological kyphosis, ma ọ bụ naanị hump. N'ụdị ndị a, na-ekwu okwu banyere thophoscoliosis. Na mgbakwunye, na ogo buru ibu nke scoliosis, na mgbakwunye na mpụga akụkụ nke vertebrae, a chọpụtara Thuria. Nsụgharị nkịtị, nke a pụtara ịdọ aka. N'ezie, ya na ọtụtụ scoliosis, anụ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na-agbagọ na vetikal axtical.
Dabere na akụkụ nke arc of curvature, a na-emepụta ogo nke scoliosis:
- 1 ogo - Akụkụ nke curvature anaghị agafe ogo 10. Asymmetry site na anya anaghị ekpebisi ike. StOOP, ọkwa adịghị mma nke òtù ubu, na-echebara echiche.
- 2 di omimi - Akụkụ nke curva na-esite na 11 ruo 25. N'ime ókèala a, vertebrae ekwuola. Enwere asymmetry nke ubu na pelvis nke a na-ahụ anya. N'ihi akwara akwara, a na-ehibe olulu nke mpaghara lumbar site na ogige nke akụkụ, na n'obi na-eme ihe.
- Iri atọ - Wrification sitere na 26 ruo 50. Mmebi anya nke obi - Western nke oghere interscostal c na Confice n'akụkụ curvature na ịma mma na Consex. Ike na-emeghe afọ nke afọ, e guzobere Hoomp.
- Ogo 4 - Akụkụ nke curvatu m gafere ogo 50. A na-egosipụta ntụpọ nke ịchọ mma na ihe ịrịba ama niile gara aga. Dị ala nke obere mgbalị. Na mgbakwunye na sistemụ Musculoskeletal, akụkụ ahụ n'ime.
Otu akụkụ nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ, ebe a na-akwụ ama na scoliosis na-enweghị ike. Site na scoliosis a na-apụghị akwụsị akwụsị, ọ na-ebelata na ọnọdụ ịgha ụgha mgbe ibu na spade na-ebelata. Site na spine siri ike, uru a ka agbanwe agbanwe.
Mgbaàmà
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Orhopedists na-ejikarị okwu ahụ "Ọrịa Scionotic". Ha na-egosikwa mgbanwe dị iche iche na-adịghị mma na-eme na ahụ n'oge curvature nke spain. Dịka iwu, ọrịa sciliotic na-etolite n'oge nwata na nke uto, n'oge e guzobere Musculoskeletal Sistemu. N'oge a, enwere nnukwu puru omume na scoliosis ga-enwe ọganihu.
O doro anya na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịbawanye akụkụ nke curvature. Site na nchụpụ akụkụ, diski ahụmahụ na-enweghị nsogbu site na ahụ ndị na-eri. N'akụkụ akụkụ, nrụgide a ka ukwuu, yana convex - obere. N'ihi nke a, disk ahụ na-eyi karịa site na scoliosis, akwara akwara (akwara niile na-eduga n'ọdịdị diskis na ka ịbawanye ihu na akuku nke curvature.
Yana spain na ọrịa scololiotic, obi na-agbanwe nke abụọ. A na-etolite n'ọkpụkpụ nke ọma - n'akụkụ Convenne nke curvature, oghere nke incompostal na-agbasa, na site na concave - na-ekweta, a na-akụ ha. Na scoliosis nke ogo nke 4, nrụrụ nke obi dị obere ọgịrịga n'akụkụ akụkụ nke curvature dị na ya na ọkwọ ụgbọ nke ọkpụkpụ Iliac.
N'ihi nrụrụ siri ike nke obi, njem zuru oke n'oge iku ume siri ike. N'ihi ya, ahụ ya na nnukwu scoliosis anaghị enweta ego oxygen chọrọ - nke na-ala ala hypocia na-etolite usoro niile metabolic na ahụ. The pathology na-eme ka njọ site n'eziokwu ahụ na olu dị n'ime na ọdịdị nke mgbanwe obi. N'ihi nke a, mgbasa ọbara site na arịa ahụ na-enye nsogbu, nsị ahụ na-ata ahụhụ, ọdịdị nke obi gbanwere, ọdịda nke obi na-adịghị ala ala.
Mgbanwe yiri nke ahụ na-eme na akụkụ ahụ afọ ime maka lumbar na lumbacral spoliosis. A na - ebelata ihe ọgba aghara afọ na eriri afọ na - enwekarị nghọta nke glands na - emekọrịta ihe. Ihe a niile na-eme ka nsogbu metabolic. Mmebi ndị a na-edugakarị n'inwe mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi lumbar scoliosis, a na-adọkpụ pelvis nke ugboro abụọ. Nke a mepụtara nsogbu maka ndị nne ga-enwe n'ọdịnihu na mmegharị na nwatakịrị.
Igba ogwu
Nchọpụta nke scoliosis, ọkachasị nnukwu ogo, dị ka iwu, esighi ike. Iji chọpụta nrụpụta nke spain, nyocha a na-ahụkarị na-ezukarị. A na-ahụ ihe nlele anya nke spain, akụkụ ahụ nke ubu, akụkụ nke ubu na obere aka nke pelvis na akụkụ nke curvature ahụ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama.
N'ihe ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ihe ịrịba ama ndị a, redioama nke kọlụm na-egosi. X -AMA na-ekpebi nhazi, ogo na isi obodo curvature. N'oge nyocha ahụ na usoro nyocha nke redio, enwere ike igosipụta ma ọ bụrụ na a na-akwụ ụgwọ ma kwụrụ ya ụgwọ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, usoro ọhụụ nke nyocha nke spain na-agbasa (MRI), mgbe enwere ike ịnweta onyonyo nke spain na ihuenyo nyocha. Site na nnukwu curvatures, ọ dị mkpa inyocha ọrụ nke akụkụ nke ime n'ime - iji mepụta spimetry, electrocardiography, ma na-eme ultrasound nke obi na nke ime.
Mmesiike
Ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis nwere ike rụrụ ma na-agagharị. Zọ echekwabara gụnyere ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, usoro physiotheruutic, na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Ọ ga-eburu n'uche na usoro ikpeazụ nke spain na-ekwu na ọ dị afọ 20, mgbe afọ a gasịrị, mgbazi nke curvature bụ ihe agaghị ekwe omume. Na scoliosis nke 1-2 ogo, mgbalị bụ iji nweta nhazi mbụ, nke nkịtị nke spain. Na scoliosis nke atọ - nke anọ, nke a abụghị ihe a na-apụghị ibugharị ebe a bụ idozi spain ma gbochie ọganihu Scoliosis.
Ọgwụ (chondroprotobertors, vitamin, mmanye ọgwụ ọgwụ ike) na ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis na-arụ naanị ọrụ inyeaka. Iji mee ka akwara ahụ sie ike, kpochapụ akwara akwara, na ọbụna nnukwu iji dozie spain site na enyemaka nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ. A na-enye nsonaazụ dị mma site na mmega ahụ physiotherapy. Mana ebe a, enwere ike mgbatị ahụ nke ezughi oke, enweghi ike na spain na-akwalite ma na-aga n'ihu. Ya mere, a na-emepụta ihe omume maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla n'otu n'otu, na-eburu n'uche mpaghara na ogo nke curvature. Na nnukwu ogo scoliosis, na-agba, mmega ahụ, na-eme ihe, na-egbochi, egwuregwu ndị dị n'èzí.
Nsonaazụ dị mma nke na-enye mmezi site na ọnọdụ - a na-emepụta ezigbo mkpụrụ nke na-eme ka njikọta nke ọnọdụ. Maka nke a, a na-eji ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche, nke na-eji ihe mgbochi nke ndị na-eto eto na-eji akụkụ dị mkpa n'oge ha. Site na enweghi ike ịchekwa usoro nchekwa, ọganihu nke curva, ọgwụgwọ a na-ekwu na edozi isi. A naghị egosipụta mgbazi ahụ n'oge mbụ, a na-eme ya n'oge uto, mgbe a na-emechasị spain.