Olu mmadụ, dị ka anụmanụ ọ bụla, bụ akụkụ ahụ dị ịtụnanya, nke na-esighi ike, ma dị ike.
Ọkpụkpụ cervical, yana akwara na akwara niile, na-ejide ma na-emegharị okpokoro isi, na-ama jijiji mgbe ị na-eje ije, na-echebe ụbụrụ site na mgbagwoju anya, na-echebe arịa ọbara na-enye ya nri, ma na-enyekwa nchebe n'ọkpụkpụ azụ.
Mgbe olu gị na-afụ ụfụ, ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ikpebi n'onwe ha n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, ebe ụfọdụ nwere ike ịkpata ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.
Gịnị kpatara ihe mgbu ji eme?
Ihe kacha akpata mgbu olu bụ ọnọdụ adịghị mma. N'iji azụ azụ, isi na-akwụsị ịnọ n'ọnọdụ dị n'elu ahụ ma na-aga n'ihu. N'ọnọdụ a, mọzụlụ na ligaments nke olu na-enwekwu esemokwu. A na-eme ka mmepe nke ịda mbà n'obi na mgbu olu site na ịrụ ọrụ ogologo oge na-enweghị mgbanwe ọnọdụ, na-ehi ụra n'elu akwa dị nro ma ọ bụ ohiri isi dị elu, na ogologo ogologo ibu static.
Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata mgbu olu gụnyere mmerụ ahụ site na ịdaba n'isi mbụ, n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-egwu egwuregwu. Mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ na mberede wee na-agbakwa breeki, spain cervical na-eme mmegharị dị ka ụtarị. N'ihi ya, ligaments na mọzụlụ nwere ike ịba ụba, nchụpụ ma ọ bụ mgbaji mgbaji na cervical vertebrae nwere ike ime, na intervertebral hernias nwere ike ịmalite.
Mgbu olu nwere ike ime dịka ngosipụta nke abụọ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge nkụchi obi, mgbe nkụchi obi na-akpata oké mgbu, na-egbukepụ n'akụkụ akwara akwara ruo n'akụkụ elu, obi, na olu. Mgbu olu n'oge nkụchi obi bụ naanị akụkụ nke nnukwu mgbagwoju anya nke mgbaàmà - mkpụmkpụ ume, ọsụsọ, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting. Ọ bụrụ na olu gị ma ọ bụ agba na-afụ ụfụ ma ọ bụ hụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke nkụchi obi, ị kwesịrị ịkpọ ụgbọ ihe mberede ozugbo.
A na-ejikwa mgbu olu dị ka ihe mgbaàmà nke maningitis. Site na ọrịa a, akwara olu na-aghọ hypertonic, ya bụ, ha na-esi ike. Mgbe m nwara itughari isi m n'obi, azu olu na-afụ m ụfụ nke ukwuu.
Ọkpụkpụ dị n'akụkụ olu na-afụ ụfụ site na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, spondylosis na osteoarthritis, hernia ma ọ bụ protrusion, na mkpakọ nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ azụ site na edema na-efe efe, abscesses, etuto ma ọ bụ neoplasms na-adịghị mma.
Okwu pụrụ iche
Ọrịa degenerative
Osteochondrosis, ma ọ bụ, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrịa degenerative na diski intervertebral, na-eduga na mmadụ na-enwe mgbu olu mgbe niile. Nke a na-abụkarị ihe mgbu na-egbu mgbu, nke na-esonyere ya na mmetụta nke nkwụsịtụ na mgbu na eriri ubu na isi.
Mpaghara olu nke osteochondrosis na-emetụta nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọrịa akwara ụbụrụ. Site na mbelata nke anya intervertebral na mpaghara a, mmebi mkpakọ na-eme na akwara vertebral na-agafe na oghere nke usoro ntụgharị nke cervical vertebrae. Nrụgide na arịa na-eme ka mbelata ọbara na-eruba n'ụbụrụ, na-akpata dizziness, ibelata ịhụ ụzọ na ịnụ ihe. N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbakasị ahụ nke akwara akwara na nrụgide sitere na vertebrae na-akpata spasm reflex, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ọkụ, na-egbu mgbu n'isi.
Ọgwụgwọ
Ọ bụrụ na olu gị na-afụ ụfụ mgbe niile n'ihi osteochondrosis, mgbe ahụ ọgwụgwọ na-amalite site na iwepụ ọrịa mgbu. Ntuziaka nke abụọ amanyere iwu nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ịkwụsị usoro mmebi na cervical vertebrae.
Enwere ike nweta enyemaka mgbu site na iji otu ọgwụ ndị a:
- ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na-abụghị steroidal - na-egbochi ngwa ngwa nke ndị ogbugbo na-egosi mgbu;
- ndị na-eme ka ahụ ike - kpochapụ spasms muscle nke na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè site na mgbu siri ike;
- ndị na-edozi ahụ - dị jụụ ma gbochie usoro ụjọ ahụ na nnyefe nke mkpali mgbu, gụnyere (valerian, antidepressants, ọgwụ ụra);
- vasodilators - nyere aka wepụ vertebral artery syndrome na mgbu na-ejikọta ya.
Iji kpochapụ ihe na-akpata mgbu olu n'ihi osteochondrosis, a na-enye ọgwụ chondroprotective nke na-egbochi mbibi nke cartilage na vertebrae, yana ogige ịnweta multivitamin.
Ọgwụgwọ mgbu nwekwara usoro mgbatị ahụ, physiotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, traction, reflexology na ọgwụgwọ taping. N'oge a na-emewanyewanye, iji mee ka ihe mgbu kwụsị, a na-atụ aro onye ọrịa ka ọ na-eyi akwa akwa pụrụ iche nke na-echebe olu site na oke mmegharị.
Mgbu akwara
Mgbu n'olu nwere ike ime n'ihi mbufụt nke akwara olu, nke a na-akpọ myositis. Ekwesịrị ịmata ihe mgbu dị otú ahụ na neuritis (mbufụt nke akwara akwara na nsogbu uche) na mgbu nke osteochondrosis kpatara. Myositis occurs suddenly, after exposure to predisposing factors - hypothermia, vibration, prolonged overexertion, especially with prolonged repetitive movements of the same type.
Ihe e ji mara myositis cervical bụ nnukwu mgbu na-eme mgbe akwara ahụ na-ere ọkụ na-agbakọ. Mmetụta dị egwu nke mgbu na-eduga na ihe isi ike n'ime ụdị mmegharị ụfọdụ. Usually the long neck muscles on the anterolateral surface or the sternocleidomastoid muscles hurt, which, when contracted bilaterally, pull the head back, and when contracted unilaterally, turn it. Ihe na-agbakwakarị ọkụ bụ akwara dị omimi nke gbara ọkpụkpụ azụ wee na-ebugharị olu na azụ dum.
Mgbe ọ na-afụ ụfụ ahụ ahụ, a na-ahụta ụda ya na-abawanye na oke nodular. Mmebi nke microcirculation na trophism mpaghara na-eduga n'iji anụ ahụ jikọtara ọnụ dochie myocytes. As a result, the neck muscles weaken, their symmetry on the sides of the spine is disturbed, “torticollis” may appear, and it is difficult for the patient to keep his head straight.
Ọgwụgwọ
Treatment begins with reducing the load on the neck. This is followed by a course of physiotherapeutic procedures - UHF heating, electrophoresis with drugs, paraffin heating, ozokerite wrap, diathermy, massage, acupuncture. Such procedures restore blood circulation in the neck muscles. Medications include injections of B vitamins, anti-inflammatory and painkillers, ointments and rubs.
Traditional treatment recommends using cabbage or burdock leaves as pain-relieving compresses, preparing an ointment from crushed willow buds in butter, and making rubbings from a mixture of turpentine with apple cider vinegar and egg yolk. The neck is also rubbed with lava oil and then wrapped. Isi ihe na-eme ka ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla bụ inye izu ike n'olu ọnya ruo mgbe a na-eweghachi akwara ya kpamkpam. Then you should begin to return them “to duty” through special gymnastics and massage.
Ọrịa radicular
Severe pain in the neck, which spreads to the muscles of the head, shoulder girdle, upper limbs, can occur when the roots of the spinal nerves are pinched due to prolapse, protrusion or herniated intervertebral discs.
With this disease, protrusion of the inner core of the disc occurs towards the spinal canal or its lateral horns. A hernia na mgbaàmà ya na-apụtakarị n'otu akụkụ. When pressure is created on the roots of the spinal nerves, a burning, sharp pain appears in the innervated muscles (cervical lumbago). The patient feels numbness in the lower jaw, the area around the ears, the back of the head, shoulder blades, and arms. Dizziness and sharp pain in the neck appear when changing position from horizontal to vertical. Gradual protrusion of the disc core leads to trauma to surrounding tissues, their inflammation, and swelling. This creates the preconditions for inflammation of the nerve endings with the development of radiculitis, and the mobility of the neck and upper limbs is gradually limited. Long-term pinching of the spinal nerves leads to paresis or paralysis of the limbs.
Ọgwụgwọ
What to do if your neck hurts due to hernias? N'ụlọ, maka mgbu, a na-ewere ọgwụ na-egbu mgbu, ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na-abụghị steroidal, ọgwụ hormonal, na ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ na-ewere ya iji belata spasms.
N'ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-ewepụ ihe mgbu olu siri ike site n'enyemaka nke "blockades" - ntụtụ nke ihe mgbu n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ.
A na-ewepụ ọzịza na mbufụt na ọgwụ steroid, nke nwere ike ịgbanye ozugbo na mpaghara hernia. A na-ewepụ ahụ mgbu site n'ịnara ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ ike.
Ọzọkwa, iji gbochie mmepe nke hernia, m na-eji ọgwụ ike na-ewusi anụ ahụ cartilage ike - chondroprotectors.
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, mmega ahụ ọgwụgwọ na traction traction nke spine cervical na-enyere aka na protrusion ma ọ bụ ntanarị elu. Ịbawanye oghere intervertebral na-enyere aka "ịweghachi" diski intervertebral ma belata nrụgide na irighiri akwara.
Ọ bụrụ na ezigbo hernia nwere mgbawa nke mgbanaka fibrous na mwepu nke oghere n'ime ọwa azụ azụ, ịwa ahụ dị mkpa. Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi wepụ mgbu olu site na ịwa ahụ:
- discectomy cervical nke ihu - mwepụ nke oke diski nke na-agbanye na irighiri akwara;
- dochie diski mebiri emebi na nkwonkwo artificial, nke na-echebe ọkpụkpụ cervical site na mbibi ọzọ;
- microendoscopic disectomy na-eji ụzọ azụ na mwepụ nke obere akụkụ nke hernia site na endoscopy;
- Disectomy cervical azụ site na mbepụ n'azụ olu. A na-agbasawanye ọwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ka ntanye ghara ịmalite n'ọdịnihu.
Neoplasms
Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbu na-egbu mgbu mgbe niile n'olu, ị nwere ike chee na ọdịdị nke nhazi mba ọzọ na ngalaba a.
Ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị mma (lipoma, fibroma, neuroma, osteoma, hemangioma) na-enwekarị ọdịdị mgbe niile ma kọwaa nke ọma; ha anaghị akpatakarị mgbu. A na-ejikọkarị ahụ erughị ala na mkpakọ nke anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu site na etuto ahụ. Ọrịa ọjọọ (osteogenic sarcoma, myeloma, cancer nke lymph nodes ma ọ bụ thyroid gland) enweghị oke ma na-enye ọtụtụ metastases na anụ ahụ gbara agbata obi. Mmetụta mbibi ha na akụkụ ahụ na-akpata mmetụta na-egbu mgbu na mmebi n'ozuzu nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Ihu olu nwere ike na-egbu mgbu n'ihi ọrịa kansa nke larynx, akpịrị, oghere ọnụ, ma ọ bụ gland thyroid. Onye ọrịa ahụ na-enwe ihe isi ike ilo, ọzịza n'olu na ihu, yana mgbanwe olu. Ọ bụrụ na ọkpụkpụ cervical na-afụ ụfụ n'ihi ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ a na-esokarị mmebi nke eriri afọ na mgbọrọgwụ akwara n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ na mmepe nke mkpọnwụ.
Ọgwụgwọ
Treatment of pain due to tumors is aimed primarily at eliminating the cause - reducing or removing the tumor. Maka nke a, a na-eji ọgwụ chemotherapy na ọgwụgwọ radieshon, sclerosis nke arịa na-eri nri tumor, na mwepụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa.
Pain relief depends on the severity of pain:
- ọgwụ na-adịghị ike;
- obere mgbu mgbu;
- with increasing pain, they switch to weak opiates;
- in case of severe pain, analgesia is possible only with the help of opiate drugs. To enhance analgesia for neck pain due to neoplasms, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and corticosteroids are used.
Tinye uche! Neck pain can occur for various reasons. Ka ị ghara ịhapụ ọrịa ndị siri ike, ị ga-ebu ụzọ gaa dọkịta maka nyocha banyere ihe mgbu ma chọpụta n'ụzọ ziri ezi isi iyi ya.